Where’s The Cap?






         

December 2, 2007

Comments Post

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 9:16 pm

http://shembara.uniblogs.org/2007/09/05/bonjour-tout-le-monde/

http://weathesh.uniblogs.org/2007/09/05/introducingme/

http://hpiette.uniblogs.org/2007/09/24/lawmakers-changing-nclb-name/

http://katielynncross.uniblogs.org/2007/09/25/vote-like-your-education-depends-on-it/

http://carriek.uniblogs.org/2007/10/23/an-attempt-at-critical-pedagogy/

http://carriek.uniblogs.org/2007/10/12/thoughts-about-the-mcte-conference/

http://kempemat.edublogs.org/2007/10/15/if-you-cant-beat-em-join-em/

http://sapele.edublogs.org/2007/10/22/taks-kills-braincells/

http://feuerdorn88.edublogs.org/2007/10/21/on-race-and-esl/

http://sarahreaser.uniblogs.org/2007/10/23/is-technology-really-making-a-difference-in-schools/

Doot, Doot, Do-Do-Do-Doot! Doot, Doot, Do-Do-Do-Doot!

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 8:49 pm

As I sit here, breathlessly awaiting the theatrical release of Alvin and the Chipmunks, I reflect upon my second foray into the blogosphere: It was fun. I’ve never been an early adopter of techy things, and only occasionally have I been an eventual adopter (ever since my CD player broke, all I’ve been considering is buying another CD player). So, once again, school is the bringer into my life of that which is new and cool. For that, I’m grateful. With its resources, limited though they may be at times, a part of me feels that schools should try hard to fulfill this function of exposing students to advances in pockets of technology. This means I’m going to have to study-up.

The concept of blogging is great because it can be so simple but changes the rules of the game in an undeniable way. Blogging, for me, made writing a less anxious endeavor. I don’t know why in particular, but it just did. I feel, though, that I continue to face the same problem I did the last time: straying off topic. It just happens so suddenly.

My topic was NCLB and writing assessment on standardized tests. I feel like I can say that I learned quite a bit. Considering, though, that my knowledge on this particular piece of legislation was very meager to begin with, saying I learned a lot might not be saying . . . a lot. Nearly every article I read had something to impart that I had never come across before. Just in terms of information, it was a little overwhelming. The nearly universal disdain for NCLB that I encountered also made it sort of hard to get through articles after a while. The main question that seemed to come up repeatedly was whether or not, after five years, NCLB had accomplished anything. It all seemed to depend on who was doing the talking. To be honest, after reading the government’s website, I was a little surprised when Governor Bill Richardson’s assertion to scrap NCLB was met with such wild applause during one of the debates. I had no idea it had become such a rallying cry.

November 19, 2007

Let Us Now Praise Student Journalists

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 12:16 am

High school is where citizens are made; it is where the pre-voting pop-culture intelligentsia is prepared for the rigors of American democracy, and the multi-faceted, multi-surfaced, multi-ethnic, civically-defined nation-state it serves. Or so I’ve read.

So it seems altogether natural that classroom space in schools across the country is made available every year for practical instruction in journalism.

“Kids need to know what’s going on. Just having announcements isn’t enough.”

What I like about the above quote, from the managing editor of Milford High School’s student newspaper, is the amount of investment that is implied. “Kids need to know what’s going on.” At 17 years old, this managing editor is still a veritable child herself, but a sense of appreciation and responsibility for the written word–her voice–seems permanently imbued in her sense of self. Though this character development is probably not all attributable to a newspaper class, if any part of it is, writing for the Milford Messenger does not seem to have diminished any of her zeal.

With an ever-present sense of purpose, along with a very real and potentially large audience that makes “peer-review” an entirely different monster, writing an article for a student newspaper seems to hold several inherent advantages over writing a typical research paper. The broader theme is more readily apparent and made compelling. You’re not learning to write, wading through the echoing cave of your thoughts in search of your voice, in order to get a grade. It’s about something much more than that; it’s about using your capacity to speak up and make yourself, or your cause, relevant when no one will listen. It’s about civic duty. It’s about . . . democracy.

Okay, maybe that’s laying on the cheese a little thick.

“Kids need to know what’s going on.” At this moment, the compare-and-contrast ancient civilizations assignment we looked at in class seems especially egregious. Leave those civilizations be to history class and the History Channel. Echoing Christensen, students need to write about their time and world, even if all that the set curriculum is forcing teachers to do is practice the five-paragraph essay.

Milford Messenger: The Voice of Milford High School

Alison Bergsieker

November 8, 2007

Complete Article

November 13, 2007

This Whole Thing . . . It’s a Journey

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 12:53 am

“Just follow the yellow-brick road.” “Provide ships or sails adapted to the heavenly breezes . . . .” “Second star to the right and straight on ’till morning.” “Dude, where’s my car?” A great journey awaits, whereupon our travelers will face witches, pirates, plot-holes, and the Catholic church. Why, however, accompany Dorothy, Galileo, Peter Pan, or a couple of well-intentioned stoners when you can go on safari with U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spelling.

Near as I can tell from Secretary Spelling’s brief interview with Eddy Ramirez of U.S. News & World Report, the five or so years of No Child Left Behind have been little more than a data gathering expedition, assessing students from afar as they attempt to survive the harsh tundra of the schooling landscape. How, though, are they being assessed? Going from the interview . . . by fractions and money:

“Three quarters of the kids that are classified as ‘limited English proficient’ have been here for five years or more. Two thirds are United States citizens.”

“We don’t have $12 billion for a gifted-and-talented program at the federal level.”

“For us to take x number of years to have a federal debate about intelligent design just seems like a real bad idea to me, particularly when we have a speedometer that says, ‘We’re going too slow; we need to pick up the pace.’”

The virtues of individuality and creativity are not exactly being tended to here, being pushed aside in favor of the masses and left to play second fiddle. Thus, writing assessment on standardized tests related to NCLB seems to be a cold, heartless endeavor–at least at this point in the journey. The heartless part was recently exemplified by the MEAP: The data has been corrupted; you’re writing sample has been properly purged from the system; furthermore, we need you to provide us with another sample before we can run our diagnostic. We’re looking over your writing, checking your math, giving you random reading samples because we need to know what’s wrong with you. How will we ever know how to fix you if we don’t conduct our tests?

“We need to know how we are going to address those chronic underperformers. We don’t yet. This whole thing is a journey. This is being provoked by virtue of the fact that we tested the kids and looked at the data….”

Dorothy got home. Galileo was eventually redeemed. Wendy grew up. Did they ever find the car? I’ve never seen the whole movie. Here’s hoping the NCLB safari ends without a giraffe eating the antenna.

The Education Secretary Talks About NCLB

Eddy Ramirez

November 5, 2007

Complete Article

Is the Keyboard Mightier Than the Pen?

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 12:46 am

Up until my sophomore year in college, I started every writing assignment by handwriting a first draft. Words set down in lead had a feeling of permanence to them that I didn’t feel when using a computer. Erasing was almost a painful act. My problem with using computers to write a draft, or anything, was that it was so easy to edit, to return to an unwounded page, as if nothing had happened. The words became temporal and transient, anchored in no way that could resist the blinking plow powered by “Backspace.” I simply couldn’t get anything done. Since then, I’ve learned to embrace this ease of editing, which is not exactly Elbow-esque, offered by computers. For better or worse, so too have schools across Maine.

“Students’ . . . writing scores have improved on a standardized test since laptop computers were distributed. . . . It’s about enhancing learning opportunities, and the evidence and the data we’ve received in this report substantiates that [providing laptops] is the right approach.”

What Maine is doing relates to what Sarah talks about in her post concerning how schools are loading up on gadgets for the twenty-first century. For Maine, distributing 30,000 laptops (nice ones too, at least according to the picture accompanying the article) to seventh- and eighth-graders appears to be working in improving their writing–at least on tests.

“Writing showed the biggest improvement of 7 points, from 530 to 537.”

How do proponents of the Maine Learning Technology Initiative (i.e. the laptop program) attribute this modest spike in scores to computers? Well, it’s all about the editing.

“Laptops make it easier for students to edit their copy and make changes without getting writer’s cramp.”

“It’s just a lot easier to edit, to self-critique. Our teachers engage students in a lot of peer-editing. Not only are they helping themselves but they’re helping each other as they get to their final projects.”

The article goes on to say that the virtues of editing, apparently ingrained in the students by their work with computers, translate over to handwritten material. Of course, I guess the writer’s cramp is then perceived as a form of character building, like getting up to change the channel when you can’t find the remote. The scourge of the writing cramp has been defeated, and it only took . . . 30,000 laptops (hopefully, they got a bulk-purchase discount) . . . and the ensuing study required to see if the initiative had a positive impact.

Not for nothing, if computers get students excited about writing, then Maine made the right choice. School and state officials, though, are perhaps portrayed as extolling the benefits of technology too generously, as if their was no other way besides equipping students with computers. This feeling is reinforced when it is learned that reading scores for the state actually declined by 2 points. Maybe, though, we’re coming upon an age where handwriting is being phased out. Letting students decide how they want to take the writing portion of standardized tests, pen and paper or word processor, might prove to be an interesting experiment.

Study: Laptops Lead to Better Writing

The Sun Journal

October 24, 2007

Complete Article

October 20, 2007

Say It Ain’t So

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 9:50 pm

Reading about recent issues the MEAP has had to deal with, my favorite take on the matter came from a ten-year old fifth-grader quoted in the Press: “I’m really mad at them. . . . they’ve ruined any chance of being done and being happy.” You tell ’em. With direct and concise eloquence, she sums up the snafu the Michigan Educational Assessment Program has dropped them into.

For those who haven’t heard, earlier this month the Jackson Citizen-Patriot mistakenly revealed a writing prompt used for the writing portion of the MEAP test given to some fifth and sixth graders. At issue was the small matter of fifth and sixth graders across the state who had yet to take the test. With issues of fairness and federal standards, as outlined by NCLB, looming over their heads, the state of Michigan has decided all fifth and sixth graders must retake the writing portion with a new essay prompt.

The retake decision was made because the writing prompt accounts for 30% of the score — which could be the difference of schools making Adequate Yearly Progress according to federal standards.

Standardized tests have always been in the spotlight, but NCLB has ratcheted up the wattage. Increasingly, we’re not liking what we’re seeing, or at least the filters through which I am getting my information are not liking what they are seeing. So, as schools across the state force their students to retake a part of a test they’ve already taken, spending time and money in deference to AYP and some piece of legislation the actual test-takers have probably never heard of, how do we rationalize our actions? We reinforce the idea that we take education very . . . very seriously. Though, not enough to radically increase the amount of funding directed toward it. Then there is this NCLB thing, which is sort of sending the state of education flailing backwards. And, of course, there is the growing suspicion that our own particular standardized tests are worthless, but we made it the primary component of the aforementioned piece of legislation anyway. Yeah . . . but we still take education seriously. So much so, that when a reporter writes in his article how a student felt about the essay prompt on the MEAP, it is called an “egregious mistake” and a “breach of security.” Are we talking about missile codes or an essay question? Apparently, the state doesn’t really care what you write about or how you write, they just need to know you weren’t thinking about it before opening the test booklet:

Throwing the test out would have threatened the integrity of the test and noncompliance with the federal No Child Left Behind Act. Also, some students would have had an advantage by knowing the writing prompt that would allow them to prepare for the test.

What!? I mean, I get what they’re trying to say and the restraints schools operate under, but this quote threw me for a loop. Instead of impinging on social justice, the articles I looked at seem to be trying to pretend social justice still exists–and dominates–in this situation. Don’t worry, the state of education has been secured. No more broad open-ended essay prompts, which could pertain to anything in general, will make it out to the testing public until we want them to, because this is obviously the most dire threat facing education today.

By the way, the vital information that the Jackson Citizen-Patriot “leaked,” an essay prompt that asked students to write about someone they cared about.

MEAP Test Causes Stir

Jennifer Decker

October 14, 2007

Complete Article

A Bridge to Nowhere

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 9:40 pm

They say it can’t be built, a bridge spanning the Bering Strait. If Linda Darling-Hammond, the Charles E. Ducommun professor of education at Stanford University, is to be believed, it probably won’t ever be built, at least not by us:

A key problem for the United States is that most of our tests aren’t measuring the kinds of 21st century skills we need students to acquire . . . . The plain truth is that the United States is falling far behind . . . .

The reason for this is that we’re already busy building, or rebuilding, our current bridge to nowhere. Except, this particular bridge is not quite as wistful, and romantically crazy, as the one still latent in the minds of dreamers that will mark the Arctic landscape as one of the most ambitious engineering projects humanity as ever undertaken. To be fair, NCLB is not the sole reason for our woes. Darling-Hammond, though, might ask, “Why make standardized tests the crux of this piece of legislation when our standardized tests, for lack of better phrase, totally blow?” I’m beginning to think how writing is assessed on standardized tests doesn’t really matter to begin with.

Our multiple-choice tests - which focus the curriculum on low-level skills - are helping us to fall further and further behind. . . . In the United States, a typical item on the 12th grade National Assessment of Educational Progress, for example, asks students which two elements from a multiple choice list are found in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Barring that we don’t sell Alaska back to the Russians in a Napoleonic move to fund our wars, we still might be able to play some role in the construction of the Bering Strait Bridge. Maybe we can teach the Nebraskan engineers, whose state by that time will probably have followed Vermont’s lead and seceded from the Union, how to correctly fill-in the bubbles on their worker evaluation cards. Remember, you have to fill-in the whole bubble or the computer won’t be able to read it.

Although some states, such as high-scoring Connecticut, Maine, Vermont and Nebraska, have created assessments that [promote serious intellectual work], the requirements and costs of No Child have led an increasing number of states to abandon their challenging performance assessments for more simplistic machine-scored tests.

In the end, Darling-Hammond’s editorial is not about whether NCLB is an effective piece of legislation. It is effective in its own right; it is raising test scores. I got the feeling she was talking about how we will view the uses of education. Is it about feeling good about ourselves? Yay, we moved up the global rankings. Huzzah, we’re slightly smarter than Latvia again. We “beat,” “outsmarted,” used our tactics and strategies to “win” the test. Is that it? What does smarter even mean in this context, the ability to regurgitate enough information to write a 25-minute essay that is slightly less crappy than one written on the other side of the world by a student using an entirely different language? Or is its use something else, something less tiresome.

High Quality Standards: A Curriculum Based on Critical Thinking . . .

Linda Darling-Hammond

October 14, 2007

Complete Article

October 16, 2007

The Sheraton Hotel . . . Is a Very Nice Hotel

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 11:14 am

The lighting fixtures and the hot apple cider were especially charming. On to the keynote address, though.

We live in a new age of learning; one defined by a different kind of literacy and populated by, as keynote speaker Kathleen Blake Yancey put it, digital natives and digital immigrants. All is not well, though, in this land of overlapping tech and tradition. Illusions abound and what is real is hard to discern from that which is merely a facade. It’s a multi-surfaced world, and we’re all wearing slippery socks. In talking about networking and the democratization of literacy, however, Yancey seemed to be stressing that this new age of learning will afford us with a greater capacity to pick each other up. I also liked the whole tectonic plates thing. Would it not have been nice if each of the ballrooms had been renamed as one of these geologic behemoths? For instance, “Ballroom A” could’ve been the “Subduction Zone of the Juan De Fuca Plate.” Anyway, after the keynote address I headed toward Ballroom C and Dr. Jill VanAntwerp’s findings on new teachers.

Some of what Dr. VanAntwerp said in terms of the positive and negative experiences her particular sample of new teachers had was not as surprising as other parts of her research. This I count as a good thing. Thinking about it, I’m glad that I didn’t leave as someone shocked from what I had just heard. For instance, the problem of woeful textbooks, I think, probably didn’t come as a surprise to anyone. I was surprised, though, by the degree to which politics and social maneuvering might be a part of the job (I never poll well in these things). What I took away most from Dr. VanAntwerp’s presentation, however, was her statement that teachers must never discard the idealism which situates schools in such vaunted places in the psyche. I was actually sort of afraid she would tell the crowd to come down to earth as fast as our rapidly deflating balloons would allow. I’m glad she didn’t say that.

For Session B, I went to Packard, which I will call the Indian Plate, and Maja Wilson’s take on rubrics. In short, rubrics are efficient, practical, and so very cold as to strike from one’s once warm heart any semblance of sentimental yearnings that insulate the soul from the cold winters sent from the less than inspired parts of our very nature. They help us become detached from what writing could, if not should, be. Though should is a very dangerous word. Rubrics are altogether useful in some circumstances, but not recommended, at least by Maja Wilson. At the same time, Wilson stressed that assessing, not grading, papers should not devolve into a practice of cheering or coaching the writer. Feeling good is one of the many possible byproducts of the writing experience; it is hardly the singular point. Bummer.

Skipping over Session C, but returning for Session D, I traveled to Ballroom D, where Samantha Andrus Henry of Grand Valley State University (Go Lakers!) discussed part of her travails as a high school WAC (writing across the curriculum) coordinator and state standard assessment specialist. Drawn to her autoethnographic story by Katie Wood Rae’s less than glowing assessment of writing across the curriculum, I departed at the end of the presentation still somewhat confused but more open to the idea of WAC. To be honest, though, part of the confusion was due to a nasal emergency that forced me to miss a sizable chunk of her story.

Driving home from the Sheraton, all the while wishing that I had actually tried the hot apple cider and not settled for the refreshing but familiar cold apple cider, I didn’t cause a crash or get lost, making the whole experience an enjoyable one.

September 24, 2007

The Prius Still Sucks

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 12:52 pm

When summer rolls around, and visions of you rolling your gasless sedan to the nearest service station dance in your head, the local news, with a defeated laugh and a sigh, finds it ever so thoughtful to give you some tips to help you get by. Unfortunately, the tips are all repeats from years before and usually reduce to one common denominator; that is, try to drive less. It’s a little disappointing. But not because I think the local news team should be doing better. It’s just . . . it’s almost as if they don’t really care anymore; or, they have been forced to care about all the wrong things.

In this, my local news team is seemingly no different than the people or entities that make the SAT and its accompanying preparatory material.

“Write as Legibly as you possibly can.” This is one of the tactics (yes, they use the word tactics for the act of writing as legibly as you possibly can) that the 23rd edition of Barron’s: How to Prepare for the SAT provides for the writing section of the aforementioned test. Of the rest of the tactics, there are eight, only three actually sort of pertain to writing: follow traditional essay-writing conventions, don’t alter your essay capriciously, and upgrade your vocabulary judiciously. The last two, I think, are basically the same thing. Looking over the test-prep book, I started to believe the government’s assertion about standardized tests:

“Students will need no special test preparation in order to do well.”

But I guess, then, you have to ask yourself, “How do you define well?”

“Wilton kicked it up a notch on the Scholastic Assessment Tests this past school year. According to results released in August, Wilton students did better than the majority of their peers in the District Reference Group.”

“Writing: This year, students scored a 600, up 10 points from last year’s 590.”

What does that even mean?

It means that Wilton did well, did better than the others, did better than the group of Wilton students that took the test last year. This is good; there’s no denying that this is good. Why, then, when I read the article about Wilton, do I feel like I’m just watching another news segment telling me how I can increase gas-mileage by a few points?

“‘We’re very pleased with our SAT scores,’ [the assistant superintendent of schools] said.”

It just seems like there should be something more to say.

———————————————————

Wilton Students Make Gains in Most Recent Round of SATs

September 21, 2007

Robin Walluck

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September 24, 2007

No Child Left Behind - ED.gov/NCLB

September 12, 2007

The Scarecrow, The Cowardly Lion, and The Rusting Piece of Complex Legislation

Filed under: English 310 — kimw @ 12:17 pm

“We especially need imagination in science. It is not all mathematics, nor all logic, but is somewhat beauty and poetry.” - Maria Mitchell

Maria Mitchel holds the distinction of being the first woman to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was a suffragist, an abolitionist, and a discoverer of celestial bodies (no matter what the Italians say). She also had a World War II Liberty Ship named after her, which is awesome. Given all this, it might be interesting to speculate how she would have reacted to the No Child Left Behind Act. If she believes that science is in need of imagination, of beauty and poetry, than I think she wouldn’t have hesitated in giving a passionate stump speech against NCLB. But, Why? Why does this bipartisan piece of legislation draw such ire? What is it about NCLB that makes people say things like:

“NCLB is like a Russian novel. That’s because it’s long, it’s complicated, and in the end, everybody gets killed.”

No Child Left Behind is about accountability, which is good. It’s about flexibility, which is nice. NCLB is also about giving schools more money, which is a good start. The federal government has taken upon itself the responsibility of reinvigorating schools across America. And this time, we didn’t need Sputnik to give our legislators a swift kick in the behind. But all the good intentions that are found in NCLB seem to direct down a river that only gets narrower and narrower. I guess it wasn’t supposed to be like that:

“Curriculum based on state standards should be taught in the classroom. If teachers cover subject matter required by the standards and teach it well, then students will master the material on which they will be tested–and probably much more. In that case, students will need no special test preparation in order to do well.”

With single-minded determination, and a little tough love, the No Child Left Behind Act was going to turn things around–make students, at the very least, statistically better. I’m guessing, though, it didn’t count on making third-graders cry:

“As [Sterling Garris, principal at Blaine,] walked down the hallway on a recent spring day, an elated reading teacher came rushing up to him with a third-grader who, she exclaimed, had jumped four reading levels. Garris offered the boy his hearty congratulations, but later he ruefully noted that the achievement won’t be recognized under the terms set by NCLB. ‘This child has had tremendous growth, but he’ll still bomb the PSSA test because he isn’t on grade level,’ says Garris. What’s worse, a child who has worked so hard will be stuck with a sense of failure. At test time, says Garris, ‘some kids get so frustrated they cry.’”

Reading the federal government’s official website on the No Child Left Behind Act, NCLB doesn’t seem all that bad. It just seems in need of a bigger heart. Legislation can’t just be about logic and statistics, for running a country is all about beauty and poetry–and a helluva lot of imagination.

September 12, 2007

No Child Left Behind - ED.gov/NCLB

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May 24, 2007

How to Fix No Child Left Behind

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